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BLEPHARITIS-DETECTION & TREATMENT RETINAL PHOTOGRAPHY
ZEISS VISUCAM PRO NM RETINAL CAMERA
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Blepharitis
is an inflammation of the eyelids causing red, irritated, itchy eyelids and the formation of dandruff-like scales on eyelashes. It is a common eye disorder caused by either bacterial or a skin condition such as dandruff of the scalp or acne rosacea. It affects people of all ages. Although uncomfortable, blepharitis is not contagious and generally does not cause any permanent damage to eyesight.Blepharitis is classified into two types:
Individuals with blepharitis may experience a gritty or burning sensation in their eyes, excessive tearing, itching, red and swollen eyelids, dry eyes, or crusting of the eyelids. For some people, blepharitis causes only minor irritation and itching. However, it can lead to more severe signs and symptoms such as blurring of vision, missing or misdirected eyelashes, and inflammation of other eye tissue, particularly the cornea.
In many cases, good eyelid hygiene and a regular cleaning routine can control blepharitis. This includes frequent scalp and face washing, using warm compresses to soak the eyelids, and doing eyelid scrubs. In cases where a bacterial infection is the cause, various antibiotics and other medications may be prescribed along with eyelid hygiene.
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Blepharitis can appear as greasy flakes or scales around the base of the
eyelashes.
Anterior blepharitis is commonly caused by bacteria (staphylococcal blepharits) or dandruff of the scalp and eyebrows (seborrheic blepharitis). It may also occur due to a combination of factors, or less commonly may be the result of allergies or an infestation of the eyelashes.
Posterior blepharitis can be caused by irregular oil production by the glands of the eyelids (meibomian blepharitis) which creates a favorable environment for bacterial growth. It can also develop as a result of other skin conditions such as acne rosacea and scalp dandruff
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Blepharitis can be diagnosed through a
comprehensive eye examination. Testing, with special emphasis on evaluation of the eyelids and front surface of the eyeball, may include:| Patient history to determine any symptoms the patient is experiencing and the presence of any general health problems that may be contributing to the eye problem. | |
| External examination of the eye, including lid structure, skin texture and eyelash appearance. | |
| Evaluation of the lid margins, base of the eyelashes and meibomian gland openings using bright light and magnification. | |
| Evaluation of the quantity and quality of tears for any abnormalities. |
A differentiation among the various types of blepharitis can often be made based on the appearance of the eyelid margins:
| Staphyloccal blepharitis patients frequently exhibit mild sticking together of the lids, thickened lid margins, and missing and misdirected eyelashes. | |
| Seborrheic blepharitis appears as greasy flakes or scales around the base of eyelashes and a mild redness of the eyelids. | |
| Ulcerative blepharitis is characterized by matted, hard crusts around the eyelashes that when removed, leave small sores that ooze and bleed. There may also be a loss of eyelashes, distortion of the front edges of the eyelids and chronic tearing. In severe cases, the cornea, the transparent front covering of the eyeball, may also become inflamed. | |
| Meibomian blepharitis is evident by blockage of the oil glands in the eyelids, poor quality of tears, and redness of the lining of the eyelids. |
Using the information obtained from testing, your optometrist can determine if you have blepharitis and advise you on treatment options
Treatment depends on the specific type of blepharitis. The key to treating most types of blepharitis is keeping the lids clean and free of crusts.

Limiting or stopping the use of eye makeup when treating blepharitis is often
recommended, as its use will make lid hygiene more difficult.
Some cases of blepharitis may require more complex treatment plans. Blepharitis seldom disappears completely. Even with successful treatment, relapses may occur.
Blepharitis seldom disappears completely. Even with successful treatment, relapses may occur.
Self-care
An important part of controlling blepharitis involves treatment at home.
Directions for a Warm Soak of the Eyelids:
Directions for an Eyelid Scrub:
Frequently asked Questions

I am a licensed Professional Optometrist who has practiced since graduating from the Pennsylvania College of Optometry in 1972. I regularly attend continuing education and I have practiced in both a private and hospital setting for the past 31 years. I have been co-managing, PRK, Lasik, Zyoptics and/or Cataract Pre and Post Op patients since I began practicing Optometry in 1972.
I am a past president of the Nassau County Optometric Association. I relocated from Long Island and moved to Syracuse in 1997 to be close to the beautiful outdoors and the things I enjoy. I have been fishing and skiing this area for the past 45 years. I can now practice Optometry and enjoy the great outdoors without leaving home.
Dr. Kass is also Licensed to Practice Optometry in the State of Alaska.
During the past 10 years that I have been in Syracuse my practices have grown to over 10000 active patients. I offer Professional eye care for your entire family. Contact Lens Fittings is one of my specialties. I have both a Diagnostic and Therapeutic license to handle all your medical eye concerns. I dilate patients regularly and handle medical eye emergencies promptly. My office participates with most upstate Insurance Companies such as, Blue Cross Blue Shield, MVP, Pomco, Univera, Rmsco, HealthNow, CHP, Aetna ,Us Healthcare, CoreSource, Block Vision, VSP, EyeMed, Spectera, Tricare & Medicare, just to mention a few.
Our Office hours are Tuesday through Saturday with evening hours on Tuesday and Thursday.
* If you have a true ocular emergency you may call my mobile telephone @ (315) 243-9851.
Even with this growth, my office is still accepting new patients and I look forward to welcoming both you and your family to my Optometric Practice here in Fayetteville, NY.
* For my patients information: I am no longer affiliated with any Wal-Mart Vision Center within the United States in any capacity.
Howard J. Kass O.D.
At my office. All your Pre and Post Op needs and visits can be completed in my office. I will always be in touch with your surgical group regardless on where you had your surgery performed. Remember, my office has a Pachymeter necessary to measure corneal thickness. You need this measurement to insure you being a good surgical patient for Lasik surgery.
I am one of the very few Optometric offices in Central New York that has a Pachymeter. Doing your Pre-Op Evaluation at my office will save you a unnecessary trip to Canada and elsewhere.

Unit 1- The
one on the Left of the Gray Building
315-256-9856
I am located in the small professional park on the right side of the street after the Mobil Station on your way to Fayetteville diagonally across from the Syracuse Yacht Store after Lyndon Corners
Refractive Surgery is considered an elective form of surgery like most cosmetic plastic surgery.
Your company may have a medical fund where you can assign Pre-Tax dollars for your yearly medical needs. Consider using your Flex Plan for this procedure.
My fee for all your Pre and Post Operative care is $525.00. This fee covers all your visits to my office.
If the event that your Canadian surgeon has already completed your Pre-Op evaluation than your Post-Op care can be completed in my office in Syracuse. Your fee, if you pay in full @ the time of your 1st Post-Op visit would be $ 375.00. You will be seen @ 1 week, 1 month , 3 months and 6 months. A total of 4 visits.
PRK will involve more visits and my co-management fee is $475.00 for this 7 visits. This fee is payable in full @ the time of your first visit. You will be seen at 2 day, 1 week, 1, 3, 6 months and then again @ 1 year.
All your future care can be done in my Syracuse office without making the long drive back to Canada.
If you are having your surgery performed out of the country, I encourage you to have your Pre-Operative evaluation done at my office before making that long drive to Canada to see if your qualify for Lasik.
Your fees are payable in full at the time of your 1st visit to my office. A $150.00 deposit is customary if we are doing the Pre Operative evaluation. Your balance is payable in full upon you 1st Post-Op visit 1 week following surgery.

It is a laser method of changing the refractive error of the eye for Myopic, Hyperopic and Astigmatic patients. A flap is created and the Lasik laser molds the eye to correct for it's refractive abnormality. It is usually a painless procedure when performed under the supervision of a skilled surgeon. I will be most happy to answer any of your questions upon your next visit to my office.
Remember, your follow up care is just as important as the surgery itself. The healing process needs to be monitored.
In most cases you should be at least 21 years of age. By this time your eye had already reached it's refractive maturity.
If you wear contact lenses you should keep them off for a period of at least 1-2 weeks for soft lens wearers and 1 month for hard lens wearers prior to surgery. This one month period is usually considered a standard for proper care.

Here is the latest information as posted on ABC.com on August 21, 2003
The following U.S. States have a 1 Year Expiration on Contact Lens Prescriptions.
Arkansas Connecticut Idaho Illinois Kentucky Michigan Missouri Massachusetts
Montana Nevada North Dakota New York Pennsylvania Rhode Island
South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
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You can also call my office @ 315-256-9856 in Fayetteville, NY or email me at hjkass@eye-doc.net
The mission of Dr. Howard J Kass and his Staff is to make available the Best Optometric Family Eye Care in Central NY
My Offices Provide the Ultimate in Professional Eye Health Examinations; Contact Lens Fittings; Medical Eye Services; Dry Eye and Lasik/Co-Management, Cataract & Glaucoma Management in the Upstate Area.
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